“…The scheduling of hydro and thermal power plants in small durations are complex optimization problems in power generation systems due to issues such as the time delay concerning hydro sub-system and the non-convex nature of thermal valve point loading [80], [81], [82]. Hydrothermal scheduling optimization is used to keep the cost of energy generated by thermal power plants to a minimum for the scheduled duration, which not only has obvious financial benefits for both the consumer and producers but also for the environment [80], [81], [82]. The non-linearity of the hydrothermal scheduling problem plays into the hands of metaheuristic algorithms in a similar manner as EDP, with the interesting FPA features mentioned and the exciting prospect of hybridization and modifications to FPA, its effect on hydrothermal scheduling optimization is compelling [80], [81], [82].…”