“…At present, the control algorithm of the high-speed maglev train is still based on PID control, which realizes feedback control by calculating the acceleration of the electromagnet and the difference between the actual gap and rated gap. 8,9 However, PID control does not involve the vehicle system parameters and external disturbance; the algorithm will not change with the load on the train, which is easy cause the fluctuation and instability of the suspension gap. Common state feedback control is challenging to meet the control requirements, so algorithms such as neural network control, 10,11 genetic algorithm control, 12,13 and sliding mode control 14 have been applied to the electromagnetic suspension system.…”