A major challenge in most growing urban areas of developing countries, without a pre-existing land use plan is the sustainable and efficient management of solid wastes. Siting a landfill is a complicated task because of several environmental regulations. This challenge gives birth to the need to develop efficient strategies for the selection of proper waste disposal sites in accordance with all existing environmental regulations. This paper presents a knowledge-based multi-criteria decision analysis using GIS for the selection of suitable landfill site in Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. In order to identify suitable sites for landfill, seven factors -land use/cover, geology, river, soil, slope, lineament and roads -were taken into consideration. Each factor was classified and ranked based on prior knowledge about the area and existing guidelines. Weights for each factor were determined through pair-wise comparison using Saaty's 9 point scale and AHP. The integration of factors according to their weights using weighted index overlay analysis revealed that 39.23 km 2 within the area was suitable to site a landfill. The resulting suitable area was classified as high suitability covering 6.47 km 2 (16.49%), moderate suitability 25.48 km 2 (64.95%) and low suitability 7.28 km 2 (18.56%) based on their overall weights.Key words: landfill, GIS, AHP, environmental management, spatial planning
IzvlečekPomembna naloga v mnogih hitro rastočih mestnih naselbinah v deželah v razvoju, ki nimajo izdelanega plana rabe prostora, je zagotoviti trajnostno in učinko-vito ravnanje s trdnimi odpadki. Izbira lokacije ni lahka spričo zapletene okoljske zakonodaje. Odtod izvira potreba po izdelavi učinkovitih scenarijev izbiranja primernih odlagališč v skladu z vso obstoječo okoljsko regulativo. V tem članku poročamo o na znanju utemeljeni mnogokriterijski analizi, opravljeni v povezavi z geografskim informacijskim sistemom (GIS) za izbiro primerne lokacije odlagališča v nigerijskem mestu Ado--Ekiti. Pri izbiri so upoštevali sedem faktorjev -uporabnost, geološko sestavo, rečno mrežo, vrsto tal, nagib zemljišča, razpokanost kamnine in cestno omrežje. Vsak faktor so razdelili na razrede in ga rangirali glede na poprejšnje poznavanje ozemlja in obstoječe smernice. Posameznim faktorjem so pripisovali uteži s po-parnim primerjanjem ob uporabi Saatyjeve 9 stopenjske lestvice in hierarhične analizne metode (AHP). Z integracijo faktorjev glede na njihove uteži ob uporabi utežne indeksne analize podatkovnih slojev so ugotovili, da je 39,23 km 2 preiskovane površine primerno za lociranje odlagališča. Na tej površini so opredelili z ozirom na vse faktorje za zelo primerno 6,47 km 2 (16,49 %), zmerno primerno 25,48 km 2 (64,95 %) in malo primerno 7,28 km 2 (18,56 %) zemljišča.Ključne besede: odlagališče odpadkov, geografski informacijski sistem, hierarična analizna metoda, okoljska analiza, prostorsko načrtovanje