“…For the PVD films, count rates in the elastic peak were typically in the range of 1.5 · 10 3 to 1.5 · 10 3 cps, and the spectral resolution was between 50 and 70 cm À1 FWHM (full-width at half maximum). Although the intensity and spectral resolutions are significantly degraded as compared to those on single crystal surfaces, the HREELS results from the PVD WC films are adequate to determine the reaction pathways of cyclohexene [18][19][20][21][22][23]. For TPD and HREELS experiments the WC film was heated with a linear heating rate of 1.5 K/s.…”