Background: Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) has become the preferred treatment for early mucosal lesions in the gastrointestinal tract. A clear surgical field of view is crucial for the safety of endoscopic surgery. The development of various traction technologies has simplified the procedure, reduced operation time, and decreased the occurrence of adverse events. Double elastic rings traction is particularly effective in exposing the submucosal layer, expediting the dissection process, and reducing complications, especially for large lesions in the proximal colon.
Methods: This retrospective study included patients with colorectal lesions who underwent ESD treatment at Qilu Hospital of Shandong University from January 2021 to June 2023. The selection of patients was based on the use of the double elastic rings traction method during the operation. Data regarding lesion location, dissection time, resection speed, pathological analysis, complications, secondary surgery, R0 resection, and curative resection were retrospectively analyzed.
Results: The study consisted of 10 patients. The average maximum diameter of the specimens was 43±11mm, with a procedure duration and resection speed of 19.77±5.11mm^2/min, respectively. All lesions were completely resected in a single attempt, and there were no instances of wound perforation or delayed hemorrhage. One patient required secondary surgery, and another received hematology treatment. Eight lesions achieved R0 resection and curative resection.
Conclusion: The use of double elastic rings traction during ESD can provide a wider field of view and reduce complications. Therefore, double elastic rings traction should be considered for the management of large colorectal lesions.