“…In response to these challenges, explicit ITD formulations have been developed to successfully derive the fringe field of perfect equivalent conductor (PEC) local wedges, PEC local thin circular cylinders, and double local edges [8,16,17]. Moreover, a closed-form ITD formula for a wedge with specific exterior angles, such as a plane (n = 1) and a half-plane (n = 0.5) [12,13], has also been introduced.…”