2021
DOI: 10.2217/nnm-2021-0214
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Application of Lanthanide-Doped Upconversion Nanoparticles for Cancer Treatment: A Review

Abstract: With the excellent ability to transform near-infrared light to localized visible or UV light, thereby achieving deep tissue penetration, lanthanide ion-doped upconversion nanoparticles (UCNP) have emerged as one of the most striking nanoscale materials for more effective and safer cancer treatment. Up to now, UCNPs combined with photosensitive components have been widely used in the delivery of chemotherapy drugs, photodynamic therapy and photothermal therapy. Applications in these directions are reviewed in t… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…33 Combination therapy is also achievable with UCNPs, which can also carry other prodrugs, genes, or agents for PDT (Table 3). 34 For example, Kuang et al introduced poly-prodrug/siRNA-loaded UCNPs (PUCNP@Pt@siPLK1) with a hydrodynamic size of about 160 nm and a zeta-potential of about 10 mV. The PUCNP@Pt@siPLK1 had the capacities of tri-modal theranostics: imaging and NIR light-activated release of platinum(Pt)-based drug and gene for a multifunctional antitumor therapy (Fig.…”
Section: Inorganic Np-based Combination Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…33 Combination therapy is also achievable with UCNPs, which can also carry other prodrugs, genes, or agents for PDT (Table 3). 34 For example, Kuang et al introduced poly-prodrug/siRNA-loaded UCNPs (PUCNP@Pt@siPLK1) with a hydrodynamic size of about 160 nm and a zeta-potential of about 10 mV. The PUCNP@Pt@siPLK1 had the capacities of tri-modal theranostics: imaging and NIR light-activated release of platinum(Pt)-based drug and gene for a multifunctional antitumor therapy (Fig.…”
Section: Inorganic Np-based Combination Therapymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) have attracted attention for their ability to convert NIR light into visible light or ultraviolet light with a shorter wavelength ( 182 ). UCNPs have the advantages of minimizing light damage, deep tissue penetration, low light bleaching, and good chemical stability ( 183 185 ), which give them great potential for application in tumor therapy ( 186 ). Zhang et al ( 51 ) designed a lanthanide-doped UCNP nanotherapy platform (UCNPs@mSiO 2 FePc-MC540) coated with mesoporous silica for synergistic PDT and PTT, which included NaYF 4 :Yb, Er@NaLuF 4 :Nd@NaLuF 4 UCNPs, and dual photosensitizing agents (merocyanine 540 and iron phthalocyanine).…”
Section: Classification Of Photothermal Nanomaterialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent decades, the up-converting luminescent materials based on lanthanide ions attracted much scientific interest due to their outstanding luminescence properties. The up-converting luminescent materials are widely used in a variety of applications, such as solar energy [1,2], anti-counterfeiting pigments [3], temperature sensors [4], fluorescence probes [5], bio-imaging [6], cancer therapeutics [7], etc. Usually, the inorganic up-converting luminescent materials contain at least two incorporated lanthanide ions: one as a sensitizer, typically Yb 3+ , and another as an emitter, such as Er 3+ [8,9], Ho 3+ [10][11][12][13], Tm 3+ [14][15][16], etc.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%