“…Zhenzhen WANG, 1,2) Yoshihiro DEGUCHI, 1,2) * Fangjung SHIOU, 3) Seiya TANAKA, 2) Minchao CUI, 2,4) Kai RONG 1) and Junjie YAN 1,2) methods, chemical methods, optical methods, etc., have been developed for contents measurement, temperature measurement, inspection and so on according to various applications. [2][3][4] X-ray absorption fine structures (XAFS) yielded by X-ray fluorescence (XRF) is a useful tool to clarify the chemical states and the local structures of specific elements in steel.…”