2023
DOI: 10.3390/c9020044
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Application of Lolium multiflorum as an Efficient Raw Material in the Production of Adsorbent for Removal of Methylene Blue

Abstract: In this study, ryegrass straw agricultural residue (Lolium multiflorum L.) was employed as an adsorbent material to remove methylene blue (MB) dye from aqueous solutions. Four adsorbents were produced using phosphoric acid and pyrolysis as activating agents. The samples were analyzed with TGA, FTIR, SEM, and XRD techniques. A rapid adsorption of the MB was obtained with the ryegrass treated with 40% H3PO4, reaching equilibrium in 2 min. Moreover, a maximum adsorption capacity of 80.79 mg g−1 and a removal effi… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The modification in the bands indicates that the activation was able to modify chemical characteristics of the adsorbents. Furthermore, functional groups on the bioadsorbent surface often play a major role in the adsorption of various contaminants [ 26 ]. The main mechanism of MB adsorption is based on the electrostatic interaction between the dye molecules and the negatively charged C=O group.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The modification in the bands indicates that the activation was able to modify chemical characteristics of the adsorbents. Furthermore, functional groups on the bioadsorbent surface often play a major role in the adsorption of various contaminants [ 26 ]. The main mechanism of MB adsorption is based on the electrostatic interaction between the dye molecules and the negatively charged C=O group.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The increase in the intensity of the peak at 20.13° for JB-NaOH can be attributed to the alkaline treatment, causing an increase in the crystallinity of the fibers due to the hydrolyzation of the amorphous regions during the NaOH treatment [ 48 ]. The absence of other peaks confirms that the three samples have a predominantly amorphous structure, which may favor the adsorption of methylene blue dye [ 26 , 49 , 50 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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