2006
DOI: 10.1002/cvde.200606472
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Application of LTPL Investigation Methods to CVD‐Grown SiC

Abstract: We review in detail the few (simple) theoretical equations that rule all near-equilibrium recombination processes in semiconductors with direct or indirect bandgaps. In the case of 4H-SiC, we discuss their physical significance and show the corresponding limits. Next, we discuss the effect of residual doping in 3C-SiC and show that, from typical low-temperature photoluminescence (LTPL) data, very simple estimates of the doping level can be made. Finally, we focus on aluminum doping in 4H-SiC. Performing a syst… Show more

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Cited by 40 publications
(54 citation statements)
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References 28 publications
(30 reference statements)
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“…The detection limit (DL) of the setup depended on the impurity. It was ~10 14 cm -3 for Al but only ~ 10 16 to 10 17 cm -3 for N [7]. The structural quality of the grown material at large scale was studied by using the omega angle (rocking scans) X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) measurements on the Si-face of the samples by using the (111) Bragg reflection.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The detection limit (DL) of the setup depended on the impurity. It was ~10 14 cm -3 for Al but only ~ 10 16 to 10 17 cm -3 for N [7]. The structural quality of the grown material at large scale was studied by using the omega angle (rocking scans) X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) measurements on the Si-face of the samples by using the (111) Bragg reflection.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From the LTPL it was also possible to extract the level of n-type doping using the FHWM of the TAphonon replica of the ZPL (zero-phonon line) of the nitrogen bound exciton [28], combined with the calibration curve of Ref: [7]. For the Al doping, a combination of Al bound exciton line intensities with the intensity of the N-Al donor-acceptor pair intensities were used.…”
Section: Photoluminescence Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nitrogen concentration of 6-8×10 15 cm -3 was estimated in all samples using the FWHM of the TA-phonon replica. 28 Moreover, we have observed that the biaxial stress, which can be estimated using the ILA/ITO intensity ratio, 29 varies along the step-flow direction in each sample as presented in the inset table in Figure 9. The ILA/ITO ratio shows a clear dependence of biaxial stress on the thickness of the 3C-SiC and approaches a value of one (which reflects that biaxial stress more or less vanishes) when the thickness of the 3C-SiC layer is about 1.2 mm.…”
Section: Geometrically Controlled Lateral Enlargementmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…The n-type doping concentration was acquired by comparing the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the TA-phonon replica of the ZPL (zero-phonon line) of the nitrogen bound exciton [20] with the calibration curve from [21]. The Al doping was calculated using a combination of Al bound exciton line intensities with the intensity of the N-Al donor-acceptor pair, if present [10].…”
Section: Photoluminescence Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%