In this paper, selected methods of dyes removal from water environment were discussed, with particular attention to the adsorption method. A literature review of the latest scientific research on colour impurities removal with the use of various types of adsorbents was presented. The efficiency of the methylene blue removal process, with use of selected natural sorbents and activated carbons, was tested. The competitiveness of natural sorbents was shown. It was confirmed that these materials are efficient in removing coloured compounds from aqueous solutions.