“…The discharge of azo dyes containing colorants into the atmosphere, on the other hand, can pose a significant danger to aquatic, soil life, and human health, causing inflammation, diarrhoea, and gastrointestinal illnesses. Furthermore, azo dyes and their decomposed compounds are poisonous, cancerous, and mutagenic [ 4 ]. Methyl orange (MO) is the most commonly used azo dye in the textile business, and it is readily discharged into the atmosphere via industrial waste.…”