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The demand for automated attendance management systems has significantly increased in educational institutions and corporate environments where manual methods are prone to inefficiencies and errors. This paper presents a real-time, facial recognition-based attendance system developed using Flask, OpenCV, and machine learning techniques. The system employs OpenCV’s Haar Cascade classifier for face detection and the K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN) algorithm for face recognition. During user registration, the system captures 10 images per individual to ensure robust recognition across various facial expressions. The web interface, built using Flask, facilitates user interaction for managing attendance records stored in CSV format. The system achieves an accuracy of 92% under optimal lighting conditions, though performance decreases to 80% in low-light environments. Recognition is completed in approximately 2 seconds, making the system suitable for real-time applications in classrooms or offices. Despite handling real-time image streaming efficiently, challenges such as reduced accuracy when handling obstructions like masks or glasses remain. Future enhancements will explore the integration of deep learning models, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), to improve robustness and scalability. This system demonstrates the potential of facial recognition technology for automating attendance tracking, with significant applications in both educational and corporate sectors
The demand for automated attendance management systems has significantly increased in educational institutions and corporate environments where manual methods are prone to inefficiencies and errors. This paper presents a real-time, facial recognition-based attendance system developed using Flask, OpenCV, and machine learning techniques. The system employs OpenCV’s Haar Cascade classifier for face detection and the K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN) algorithm for face recognition. During user registration, the system captures 10 images per individual to ensure robust recognition across various facial expressions. The web interface, built using Flask, facilitates user interaction for managing attendance records stored in CSV format. The system achieves an accuracy of 92% under optimal lighting conditions, though performance decreases to 80% in low-light environments. Recognition is completed in approximately 2 seconds, making the system suitable for real-time applications in classrooms or offices. Despite handling real-time image streaming efficiently, challenges such as reduced accuracy when handling obstructions like masks or glasses remain. Future enhancements will explore the integration of deep learning models, such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), to improve robustness and scalability. This system demonstrates the potential of facial recognition technology for automating attendance tracking, with significant applications in both educational and corporate sectors
Lung diseases are a notable in global health concern, requiring early diagnosis for better recovery and survival rates. Deep learning strategies, especially CNNs, have shown great promise in self learning lung disease diagnosis from medical images like chest X-rays. Ensemble learning methods using pretrained networks such as VGG16, InceptionV3, and MobileNetV2 have achieved up to 94% accuracy in identifying conditions like COVID-19, pneumonia, and lung opacity. Lightweight CNN models also performed well, with accuracy up to 89.89%. Traditional machine learning algorithms, including Random Forest and Logistic Regression, yielded accuracy rates between 88% and 90%. A hybrid deep learning approach, combining CNN based feature extraction with classifiers like AdaBoost, SVM, and Random Forest, improved classification accuracy by 3.1% and reduced computational complexity by 16.91%. This hybrid method highlights the main feature for integrating deep learning with traditional classifiers to enhance lung disease detection efficiency
Phishing attacks have become a significant cybersecurity concern, affecting millions of users and organizations by stealing confidential information. The rise of machine learning (ML) techniques has provided innovative ways to detect and mitigate phishing attacks. This review paper explores various ML algorithms, including Decision Trees (DT), Random Forest (RF), and Principal Component Analysis (PCA), in detecting phishing attacks. Through a review of recent studies, it is evident that ML models such as RF can achieve high accuracy, up to 97%, in phishing detection. However, challenges such as evolving phishing strategies, data imbalance, and feature extraction remain critical issues. Future research directions should focus on deep learning models and real-time detection systems to enhance the robustness and effectiveness of phishing detection mechanisms
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