“…This method is very effective and efficient for large datasets, making it popular in the fields of natural language processing and pattern recognition (Supendar, Rusdiansyah, Suharyanti, & Tuslaela, 2023) (Siregar, Irmayani, & Sari, 2023) (Tanjung, Tampubolon, Panggabean, & Nandrawan, 2023). Naive Bayes is easy to implement and requires a smaller amount of training data to estimate parameters, so it is effective for applications that require fast responses (Madjid, Ratnawati, & Rahayudi, 2023) (Anam, Rahmiati, Paradila, Mardainis, & Machdalena, 2023). Although simple, this method can be very effective if the assumption of independence between features is precise enough, and even if this assumption is violated, its performance is often still quite good (Lubis & Chandra, 2023) (Saleh, Dharshinni, Perangin-Angin, Azmi, & Sarif, 2023).…”