“…On the basis of these facts, positive investigations are devoted to create stimuliresponsive surfaces of nanozymes by surface engineering strategies to allow for not only target recognition, but also target-dependent catalytic activities. With rapid advance of nanotechnology, there are a number of successful examples of nanozyme modulators , including ions (Huang, Zhang et al, 2017;Huang, Zhu et al, 2019), small molecules (Chang, Lin, Xiao, Chiu, & Hu, 2016), nucleotides and nucleic acids (Huang, Chen et al, 2018;Xu, Liu, Wu, Ren, & Qu, 2014;Yang, Wang, & Tseng, 2017), amino acids and peptides (Fan et al, 2017), proteins (Li, Zhang, Wang, Shen, & Hu, 2015), and polymers (Zhang, Zhang, Liu, & Liu, 2017), etc ( Figure 2B). They could function as artificial enzymatic stimulators/inhibitors to adjust the activities of nanozymes, which are generally donated by the changeable surface chemistry of nanomaterials.…”