1999
DOI: 10.1080/00103629909370263
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Application of near‐infrared spectroscopy in analysis of soil mineral nutrients

Abstract: The feasibility of using near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy (NIRS) was investigated for the analysis of pH, electrical conductivity (EC), phosphorus (P), sulfur (S), calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), potassium (K), iron (Fe), and manganese (Mn) in 28 Canadian soil samples from three boreholes down to 10 m in depth. Field moist soil samples were scanned for pH and EC, and air-dry samples were scanned for the analysis of the elements. Calibrations were developed between the near-infrared spectral da… Show more

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Cited by 95 publications
(63 citation statements)
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“…In recent years, attempts have been made to relate NIR-spectra to N-uptake in crops within single fields, with promising results (Börjesson et al, 1999;Dunn et al, 2000). NIR-spectra have been related to several soil properties that can be expected to have influence on plant available N, such as amount and quality of organic matter (Chang and Laird, 2002;Fystro, 2002;Palmborg and Nordgren, 1993), soil texture (Chang et al, 2001;Stenberg et al, 1995) and nutrient status (Malley et al, 1999). Börjesson et al (1999) compared the performance of NIR-models with potential net N-mineralization, organic matter content and initial mineral N present in the soil profile at the beginning of the cropping season in order to predict N-uptake by the crop, and found NIR and initial mineral N to have the best predictive ability and to be equally good.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, attempts have been made to relate NIR-spectra to N-uptake in crops within single fields, with promising results (Börjesson et al, 1999;Dunn et al, 2000). NIR-spectra have been related to several soil properties that can be expected to have influence on plant available N, such as amount and quality of organic matter (Chang and Laird, 2002;Fystro, 2002;Palmborg and Nordgren, 1993), soil texture (Chang et al, 2001;Stenberg et al, 1995) and nutrient status (Malley et al, 1999). Börjesson et al (1999) compared the performance of NIR-models with potential net N-mineralization, organic matter content and initial mineral N present in the soil profile at the beginning of the cropping season in order to predict N-uptake by the crop, and found NIR and initial mineral N to have the best predictive ability and to be equally good.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…literature, sodium (Na ex ) and potassium (K ex ) are among the most difficult properties to be measured with the NIR spectroscopy (Malley et al, 1999;Chang et al, 2001;Zornoza et al, 2008;Pirie et al, 2005;Dunn et al, 2002;Shepherd & Walsh, 2002;Islam et al, 2003;Volkan et al, 2010;. For the same soil property, laboratory vis-NIR methods achieved higher accuracy as compared to measurement under field soil conditions, particularly with on-line vis-NIR sensors Kuang et al, 2012).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, their results revealed the feasibility to predict heavy metals in contaminated soils using the rapid and cost-effective NIRS. Other applications are reported by Malley et al [40] and Choe et al [41].…”
Section: Applications Of Nirs-multi-linear Regression Determination Tmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…To overcome these challenges, some chemometric tools have been used to be applied to the quantitative analysis of the spectroscopic data [38]. These chemometric tools include multiple linear regression (MLR) [39], principal component regression (PCR) [40,41], and partial least squares (PLS) regression [42]. These chemometric tools have been used to characterize soil spectra and build models for estimating the trace metal concentrations in soil or sediments and other matrices [25].…”
Section: Application Of Near-infrared Spectroscopy (Nirs) For Analysimentioning
confidence: 99%