2021
DOI: 10.1007/s11869-021-01077-9
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Application of neural network to simulate the behavior of hospitalizations and their costs under the effects of various polluting gases in the city of São Paulo

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Cited by 7 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 41 publications
(66 reference statements)
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“…According to Seo et al (2022), by using data from multiple monitoring stations, the error associated with the ANN model can be lowered [ 79 ]. The previous studies conducted in São Paulo highlighted the great variability among the data, which may compromise the ability of the model to estimate the most extreme values [ 49 , 50 ]. In this work, the database was split into two seasons with specific meteorological characteristics (Models II and III) and proved to be an efficient way to deal with extreme values, reducing the MAPE to 11% (see Figure 8 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…According to Seo et al (2022), by using data from multiple monitoring stations, the error associated with the ANN model can be lowered [ 79 ]. The previous studies conducted in São Paulo highlighted the great variability among the data, which may compromise the ability of the model to estimate the most extreme values [ 49 , 50 ]. In this work, the database was split into two seasons with specific meteorological characteristics (Models II and III) and proved to be an efficient way to deal with extreme values, reducing the MAPE to 11% (see Figure 8 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The seasonality behind all considered variables is widely described, with increases in pollutant concentrations and mortality during the dry season (from April to September) and reductions in the rainy season (from October to March) [ 53 ]. This characteristic hampers the neural networks from accurately estimating the highest and lowest values, as detected by Araujo et al [ 49 ] and Miranda et al [ 50 ]. For this reason, in this study, three models were developed.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Air pollution does not only have negative effects on the climate, ecosystems and human health, but more and more often is associated with financial and economic effects for entire countries or regions [ 1 , 2 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%