“…Surface modification or functionalization of ZnO QDs are additional promising and significant strategies as these compounds are not very stable and dissolve in water, making them unfavourable for application as valuable drugs. Thus, water-soluble, hydrophilic ZnO QDs ought to be focused on in accordance with surface luminescent mechanisms [9,10]. Various functional clinical supplements such as polymers, liposomes, proteins, organosilanes, fatty acids (oleic acid), folic acid (FA) [11], amines, inorganic acids, nanometal oxides, nanometals (Ag, Au and Fe), inorganic/organic hybrid materials, PEG (polyethylene glycol), dendrimers, chitosan encapsulated nanocarriers and organosiloxanes can be positioned on the surface of ZnO QDs and create smart surface reactive morphologies.…”