Application of Precision Farming in Horticulture: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

With the ever-increasing global population and diverse challenges caused by climate change, horticultural productivity must increase in an ecofriendly and sustainable way. Precision farming, also known as precision agriculture may play an important role to improve this situation by a data-driven farm management system that aims to identify, analyze, and manage variability within fields for optimal profitability, sustainability, and land resource protection. It involves applying the right treatments at the right time and location within a field. In horticulture, precision farming plays a crucial role in resource-efficient management as well as reducing significant labour requirement, including techniques like fertigation, greenhouse cultivation, soil and leaf nutrient-based fertilizer management, and more. This comprehensive review paper explores the application of precision farming in horticulture, emphasizing its potential impact on crop management, environmental health, and economic sustainability.

Transforming Agriculture: Harnessing Robotics and Drones for Sustainable Farming Solution

“…Smart farming, with a particular focus on drones and robotics, offers a strategic approach to mitigate these challenges by reducing reliance on human labour and optimizing agricultural processes [4]. The integration of machine learning and deep learning within AI applications has facilitated the development of autonomous machinery, such as tractors, harvesters, and robotic weeders [5][6][7]. These advancements are revolutionizing traditional farming practices by enhancing efficiency, minimizing errors, and providing more accurate yield predictions.…”