“…Microinjection studies rely on coordinates and functional properties of the preBötC (mixture of ventral respiratory column (VRC) I-and E-neurons) in addition to rapid onset tachypnoeic responses (Mustapic et al 2010) to D,L-homocysteic acid (DLH) microinjections (Schwarzacher et al 1995;Monnier et al 2003;Krolo et al 2005). With reverse microdialysis, the drug is continuously released and targets a large volume due to diffusion in a complex interstitial space, which is not localized to a specific target (Höcht et al 2013), e.g. only neurokinin-1 receptor-containing VRC neurons.…”