Application of RSSD-OCYCBD Strategy in Enhanced Fault Detection of Rolling Bearing

Abstract

The defect characteristics of rolling bearing are difficult to excavate at the incipient injury phase; in order to effectively solve this issue, an original strategy fusing recursive singular spectrum decomposition (RSSD) with optimized cyclostationary blind deconvolution (OCYCBD) is put forward to achieve fault characteristic enhanced detection. In this diagnosis strategy, the data-driven RSSD method without predetermined component number is proposed. In addition, a new morphological difference operation entropy (MDOE) indicator, which takes advantage of morphological transformation and Shannon entropy, is developed for confirming the influencing parameters of cyclostationary blind deconvolution (CYCBD). During the process of fault detection, RSSD is firstly adopted to preprocess the original signal, and the most sensitive singular spectrum component (SSC) is selected by the envelope spectrum peak (ESP) indicator. Then, the grid search algorithm is adopted to precisely confirm the optimal parameters and OCYCBD is further performed as a postprocessing technology on the most sensitive component to suppress the residual interferences and amplify the fault signatures. Finally, the enhanced fault detection of rolling bearing is able to achieve by analyzing the envelope spectrum of deconvolution signal. The feasibility of the proposed strategy is verified by the simulated and the measured signals, respectively, and its superiority is also demonstrated through several comparison methods. The results manifest this novel strategy has praisable advantages on weak characteristic extraction and intensification.

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