Application of Spectrometry and Spectroscopy to Time Scale Analysis in Astrochemistry

Abstract

Application of numerous quantum concepts and principles of the well-developed theories of rate coefficients in the velocity of chemical reactions, including quantum tunneling and various equilibriums, to the development of nanotechnology beyond nanometer‐accuracy in distance measurements at the single molecule level extends the analysis of results from distance measurements to time scale analysis that with combination of spectrometry and spectroscopy extends the knowledge of percentage distribution of elements that are heavier thaniron in the birth of super-novae and are too heavy to be produced by stellar fusion in comparison to lighter elements, like oxygen, carbon, or helium to time scale investigation of chemical reactions in neutron stars and supernovae to imply Rayleigh-Taylor and RichtmyerMeshkov instabilities, and break of spherical symmetry, consequently indicating concentration of pressures and energies in small regions. In combination with Kolmogorov’s turbulence 5/3 time-scale law and loophole free Bell tests that can result in thousands times difference could be applied to time differences evaluation. Further application of these and similar theoretical approaches can extend research to nano-level investigations of the multitude of polymers’ shapes and could be further applied to DNA and RNA analysis.