“…(U,Pu)N) and composites are being considered as nuclear fuels or fuel components (e.g. tristructural isotropic particles) for advanced reactors such as liquid metal-cooled fast reactors and high-temperature gascooled reactors as well as light water reactors [27][28][29][30][31][32][33]. However, UN has unproven performance in accident scenarios, such as a fuel cladding breach where the fuel pellet would be exposed to water coolant or steam [34][35][36][37][38][39].…”