“…The most serious one is the ill-posed behavior, i.e., the numerical instability. In previous publications (Chang et al, 2002(Chang et al, , 2003(Chang et al, , 2004, we found that the T-Trefftz method encounters numerical instability when solving the Helmholtz equation. Besides, it was also reported that (Goldberg and Chen, 1996;Chen et al, 1998;Chen, 1995;Christiansen and Sararen, 1996;Christiansen and Hansen, 1994) the condition number for the influence matrix of the F-Trefftz method is very large.…”