“…A few pioneer works for solving multiobjective optimization problems using evolutionary or genetic algorithms in engineering applications can be found in the literature (e.g., Deb, 2001;Coello Coello, et al, 2013;Knowles, et al, 2008;Branke, et al, 2008;Li, et al, 2008). Some recent MOOP solvers for tribological designs are adopted from modifying single-objective optimization algorithms, such as the multiobjective genetic algorithm (GA) (Wang and Chang, 2004;Hirani and Suh, 2005;Wang, 2005;Bhat and Barrans, 2008;Chiba, et al, 2014) and hyper-cube dividing method (HDM) (Wang and Cha, 2010).…”