“…A three-level model for a driven system is convenient for describing the impact of the external noise (Band and Avishai, 2019; Kenmoe and Fai, 2016;Kenmoe et al, 2013Kenmoe et al, , 2015Li and Cen, 2018). Periodically driven four-level systems are useful for describing the charge states of two particles in DQDs, as realized in (Chatterjee et al, 2018;Mi et al, 2018;Shi et al, 2014) and described in (Pasek et al, 2018;Shevchenko et al, 2018;Zhao and Hu, 2021;Zhou et al, 2021). A five-level model describes singlet-triplet states in spin-based DQDs (Chen et al, 2017;Qi et al, 2017;Stehlik et al, 2016b), which was also addressed by (Ginzel et al, 2020;Karami et al, 2019;Zhao and Hu, 2018a).…”