“…[3,4,5,6] The Schwinger-Dyson equation in the improved ladder approximation is solved with further approximations and give the dynamical symmetry restoration. [7,8,9,10,11] Nambu-Jona-Lasinio models, as phenomenological models of QCD, provide us with useful pictures about the dynamical chiral symmetry breaking and its restoration. [12,13,14] In these three approaches it is indicated that there is a second order phase transition at (T, µ) = (T c , 0) and a first order one at (T, µ) = (0, µ c ) in the case of the two massless flavors.…”