“…The objective attribute weights were evaluated by Shannon's entropy method 42 ; on the other hand, equal weights (1/3) were assigned to each of the attributes (ρ, 0.2% YS-RT, and 0.2% YS-800°C) for subjective weights. The ten MADM methods identified for the investigation are as follows: Simple additive weighting (SAW) 33,34,43,44 , Simple multi-attribute rating technique (SMART) 33,45,46 , Multiplicative exponent weighting (MEW) 33,41,47 , Technique of order preference by similarity to ideal solutions (TOPSIS) 33,41,48,49 , Weighted Euclidean distance-based approach (WEDBA) 34,50,51 , Multi-objective optimization on the basis of ratio analysis (MOORA) 52,53 , Operational competitiveness ratio (OCRA) [54][55][56] , Multi-criteria optimization and compromise solution (VIKOR, a Siberian abbreviation) [57][58][59] , Additive ratio assessment method (ARAS) [60][61][62] , and Range of value method (ROVM) 63,64 . The modus operandi of the MADMs was soft-coded in Microsoft Excel.…”