“…Until now, several semi-empirical methods based on the fatigue tests have been widely used in the industry. The examples include the widely accepted nominal stress [ 6 , 7 , 8 ], traction-based structural stress [ 9 , 10 ], hot spot stress [ 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 ], peak stress method [ 15 ], and similar assessment methods [ 16 , 17 , 18 ]. The above methods have considerable advantages, that is the accuracy of the experimental data which can be used in various fields and to formulate relevant industry standards [ 19 , 20 ].…”