2015
DOI: 10.1007/s12190-015-0915-5
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Application of two-dimensional hat functions for solving space-time integral equations

Abstract: In this paper, we introduce two-dimensional hat functions and derive operational matrix of integration of these functions. Then, we utilize them to solve some classes of integral equations. The method is based upon expanding functions as their truncated hat functions. Also, an error analysis is provided under several mild conditions. Illustrative examples are included to demonstrate the validity, efficiency and applicability of the method.

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Cited by 9 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Example Consider the following three‐dimensional nonlinear mixed Volterra–Fredholm integral equation u(x,y,z)=f(x,y,z)+120x0101x2t(yz+sr)u3(s,t,r)drdtds; where ( x , y , z )∈ D and f(x,y,z)=yzsinx+11800x24sin(x)(cos2(x)7)+12xcos(x)(3cos2(x))+15yzcos(x)(3cos2(x))30yz. The exact solution is u ( x , y , z ) = y z sin( x ). The error results for this example is illustrated in Table along with the comparison of the error computed for the selected grid points by the present method and hat functions method . In Figures , we give the comparison of absolute error for present method and hat functions method for m = 4,6,8, respectively.…”
Section: Numerical Examplesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Example Consider the following three‐dimensional nonlinear mixed Volterra–Fredholm integral equation u(x,y,z)=f(x,y,z)+120x0101x2t(yz+sr)u3(s,t,r)drdtds; where ( x , y , z )∈ D and f(x,y,z)=yzsinx+11800x24sin(x)(cos2(x)7)+12xcos(x)(3cos2(x))+15yzcos(x)(3cos2(x))30yz. The exact solution is u ( x , y , z ) = y z sin( x ). The error results for this example is illustrated in Table along with the comparison of the error computed for the selected grid points by the present method and hat functions method . In Figures , we give the comparison of absolute error for present method and hat functions method for m = 4,6,8, respectively.…”
Section: Numerical Examplesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The exact solution is u ( x , y , z ) = x 2 y z . The error results for this example is illustrated in Table along with the comparison of the error computed for the selected grid points by the present method and hat functions method . In Figures , we give the comparison of absolute error for present method and hat functions method for m = 4,6,8, respectively.…”
Section: Numerical Examplesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The solution of stochastic Ito-Volterra integral equations based on stochastic operational matrix [11], E. Babolian et al have applied this method for solving systems of nonlinear integral equations [5], M. H. Heydari et al have applied Hat functions for solving nonlinear stochastic Ito integral equations [11,13]. F. Mirzaee and E. Hadadiyan have used two-dimensional Hat functions for solving space-time integral equations [17]. M. P. Tripathi et al have applied HFs for solving fractional differential equations [27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Quadratic integral equations always arise in many problems of mathematical physics and chemical such as theory of radiative transfer, the kinetic theory of gases, the theory of neutron transport, the queuing theory, and the traffic theory and many other applications. Existence solution and numerical method to solve these type of integral equations have been studied in previous papers …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%