“…In recent years, there has been growing interest in the revival of natural dyestuffs from plants, such as rubican, carthamin, hematin, gardenia yellow pigment, laccaic acid, tea pigment, and curcumin (Boonroeng, Srikulkit, Xin, & He, 2015; Zhou, Zhang, Tang, & Zhang, 2015). In this work, curcumin was chosen as a representative source for a plant-based yellow natural dye due to its simple extraction (Asche & Thakkar, 2004; Mandal, Maity, Dewanjee, & Mandal, 2008; Pyo & Kim, 2014; Vrchlabsky, 1972), antioxidant properties (Sharma, 1976; Stancho, Ivanka, Spiro, & Danka, 2012), anti-inflammatory properties (Dahl, McGowan, Shand, & Srinivasan, 1989; Yi & Yoo, 2010), and anti-ultraviolet (UV) properties (Zhou & Tang, 2016). Curcumin, a bright yellow material, is sold as an herbal tea, cosmetic ingredient, food flavoring, and textile coloring.…”