2022
DOI: 10.1007/s11814-021-0984-0
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Applications and mechanisms of free and immobilized laccase in detoxification of phenolic compounds — A review

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Cited by 22 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…As a result, laccase has been widely used in decontamination and restoration of hazardous chemical-contaminated waters [ 83 , 114 ]. The mechanisms of free and immobilized laccase in detoxification of phenolic compounds have been reviewed elsewhere [ 171 ].…”
Section: Applications Of Laccasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…As a result, laccase has been widely used in decontamination and restoration of hazardous chemical-contaminated waters [ 83 , 114 ]. The mechanisms of free and immobilized laccase in detoxification of phenolic compounds have been reviewed elsewhere [ 171 ].…”
Section: Applications Of Laccasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The biological approach reduces, detoxifies, or mineralizes phenolic pollutants using microorganisms and their enzymes, such as laccase, and is also considered environmentally friendly. 1,2 Laccases are versatile multicopper oxidases that catalyze single-electron oxidation of a diverse array of substrates, including phenolic compounds such as polyphenols, amino-phenols, and polyamines. 2,3 They are widely distributed in nature and are mainly extracted from microorganisms, plants, and animals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, mechanical, chemical, and biological methods have been employed to minimize or completely eliminate phenolic compounds. The biological approach reduces, detoxifies, or mineralizes phenolic pollutants using microorganisms and their enzymes, such as laccase, and is also considered environmentally friendly. , …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, most of the proposed applications are still waiting to be used on a larger scale. In the last decade, the properties and uses of Lacs have been summarized in comprehensive reviews [ 17 , 18 , 19 ] and reviews focusing on subtopics such as applications of fungal Lacs [ 20 ], evolution and in vivo functions [ 5 ], biodegradation [ 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 ], biosensors [ 25 ], polymer synthesis [ 26 ] and grafting [ 27 ], biorefineries [ 28 ], food industry [ 29 ], wood composite production [ 30 ], immobilization [ 26 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 ], and biocatalysis in ionic liquids [ 37 ] or Lac mimics [ 38 ]. For background knowledge on Lac (structure, Lac-mediator reactions, applications) we refer to the review by Riva [ 1 ], and for an overview of laccases, their origin, and properties we refer to the review by Baldrian [ 39 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, TYRs offer additional possibilities: In organic chemistry, they have been used to catalyze ortho -hydroxylations. They can also be useful in the modification of biopolymers [ 42 ] and biodegradation [ 21 ]. Most recent reviews on TYRs have focused on TYR inhibitors [ 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 ], which have been intensively studied because the enzyme plays a key role in melanogenesis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%