“…Details on the general construction, hydrodynamics, and mass transfer for various operation modes, as well as approaches to simulate relevant processes, have been described in numerous original papers, reviews, and books. For general information, the interested reader may be referred to Al-Dahhan et al [65], Dudukovic et al [139], Iliuta et al [140], Ranade et al [122], whereas the forced cyclic operation was intensively discussed by Atta et al [141], Lange et al [142,143] and Schubert [144]. In the last few years, research on offshore installations [145][146][147] and rotating beds [148][149][150] has also appeared.…”