2021
DOI: 10.3390/app11051975
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Applications of Cold Atmospheric Pressure Plasma in Dentistry

Abstract: Plasma is an electrically conducting medium that responds to electric and magnetic fields. It consists of large quantities of highly reactive species, such as ions, energetic electrons, exited atoms and molecules, ultraviolet photons, and metastable and active radicals. Non-thermal or cold plasmas are partially ionized gases whose electron temperatures usually exceed several tens of thousand degrees K, while the ions and neutrals have much lower temperatures. Due to the presence of reactive species at low temp… Show more

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Cited by 55 publications
(48 citation statements)
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References 139 publications
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“…The review of literature thus reveals that non-thermal plasma is an effective method of sterilization of dental instruments as well as various dental surfaces because of its potent bactericidal properties. When we compare NTP with conventional sterilization protocols, it has been found to not only be more efficient but also a much faster, thorough alternative [ 48 ]. The fact that the same method may be used for a variety of instruments ranging from plastics, glasses, to metal and more, eliminates the need to have multiple cumbersome sterilizations and disinfection methods and equipment, thus saving time and investment.…”
Section: Application Of Ntp In Dentistrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The review of literature thus reveals that non-thermal plasma is an effective method of sterilization of dental instruments as well as various dental surfaces because of its potent bactericidal properties. When we compare NTP with conventional sterilization protocols, it has been found to not only be more efficient but also a much faster, thorough alternative [ 48 ]. The fact that the same method may be used for a variety of instruments ranging from plastics, glasses, to metal and more, eliminates the need to have multiple cumbersome sterilizations and disinfection methods and equipment, thus saving time and investment.…”
Section: Application Of Ntp In Dentistrymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although there are many studies describing the interaction of plasma and biological organisms, there is little research that assesses the in vivo toxicity of CAP or PAM, particularly over the long-term. Various articles report levels and mechanisms of wanted direct or indirect toxicity against microbial cells and viruses [48][49][50][51][52], algal cells [53], and various tumor cell lines [54][55][56][57][58][59][60][61][62]. Some studies report a lack of cytotoxicity on normal cells [63] others, on the contrary, report the presence of cytotoxicity (that can be dose dependent) [60][61][62][64][65][66].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cytotoxicity mechanisms include damage to cell walls, cell membranes, DNA, enzymes and other proteins [50,51,54]. The mechanisms are diverse but they all seem to be caused by the generated RONS.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Here, we also merge ROS and RNS to call them RONS. The cytotoxicity effects of these species contribute to biomedical treatments [9][10][11][12], specifically in cancer therapies [13][14][15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%