“…Non-lipidic NCs enclose a broad variety of organic and inorganic nanomaterials, a few of which are next highlighted for their recent interest for the enhancement of percutaneous permeation: - dendrimers are hyperbranched arborescent spherical NPs that may be composed by either natural (e.g., amino acid- or peptide-based) or artificial (e.g., ethylene glycol-based) dendrons, whose individual structure and tridimensional arrangement in the final dendrimer have great impact on the physical, chemical, and drug loading/release properties of the whole nanosystem [ 89 ]. The biomedical relevance of dendrimers, including for drug delivery, is growing exponentially [ 90 , 91 ], and interest is now falling on topical applications. Latest reports in this regard concern, e.g., use of poly(amidoamine)- or PAMAM-based dendrimers for enhanced skin permeation of the chlorhexidine digluconate antiseptic [ 92 ], or dermal delivery and follicular targeting of the antiacneic agent adapalene [ 93 ].
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