Applications of nano-materials in diverse dentistry regimes

Abstract

The present review paper provided an overall overview of various kinds, synthesis techniques, characteristics, features and uses of nanomaterials.

Metallic SPIONP/AgNP synthesis using a novel natural source and their antifungal activities

“…18 The AgNPs and SPIONPs are the most widely studied and they have unique physical, chemical, and biological properties, and their antimicrobial activity has been demonstrated. [19][20][21][22] Magnetic NPs with unique properties of biocompatibility and biodegradability are increasingly being used in research and for various applications in science and technology, including biosensors, water treatment, MRI imaging, targeted transfer and targeted drugs. [23][24][25] Because of their specic properties, they can interact with different microorganisms without posing a risk to human health.…”

The Benefits of Smart Nanoparticles in Dental Applications

“…The introduction of the term nanotechnology by Norio Taniguchi in 1974 [ 21 ] represented a huge opportunity for the development of new dental products that could be applied in restorative dentistry, periodontology, implant odontology, biomineralization, oral cancers, endodontics, and adhesive dentistry [ 22 ]. Based on their morphologies, nanomaterials with dental applications can be classified as follows: Nanocomposites; nanobubbles; nanocapsules; solid-lipid nanoparticles; nanospheres; metallic nanoparticles; nanotubes; nanocrystals; nanoclays; and nanofibers [ 23 ].…”

“…The benefits of nanoparticles used in dental applications can be highlighted by their properties: They ensure a large surface area [ 22 , 24 ]; They can present antimicrobial, antiviral, and antifungal properties and as a consequence, can prevent biofilm formation when nanoparticles loaded with an antimicrobial agent are incorporated in resin composites [ 25 ]; They enhance the mechanical properties of dental material, especially in restorative dentistry; They improve the bond strength between dentin and biomaterial; They prevent crack propagation and white spot lesions; They improve the fracture toughness of porcelain restorations [ 26 ]. …”

Silver-Deposited Nanoparticles on the Titanium Nanotubes Surface as a Promising Antibacterial Material into Implants

“…However, the protection against infection is a part of the incorporation of implants [3]. Nanomaterials are current innovation with a significant impact on dentistry field [101]. To prevent the dental implants' failure, coating the implant with NP Ag may benefit by preventing biofilms' formation on the implant surfaces [99].…”