“…The interest in river channel network has been concentrated on analyzing its topological structure by descriptive measures, for example, discussing the relationship between river channel network morphometry and river reach hydrologic and geomorphic characteristics (Moussa, 2008), and exploring how river channel network structure imposes effects on ecological patterns, such as riverine habitat organization (Benda et al, 2004), fish assemblage structure (Hitt and Angermeier, 2008), and riparian vegetation distribution (Shaw and Cooper, 2008). However, combining structures of graphs and algorithms to find optimal network paths (Poulter et al, 2008) or predicting streamflow statistics with river channel network models (Young et al, 2000;Liu and Weller, 2008) have also been explored. The welldeveloped application of graphs and algorithms allows us to design an artificial river channel network to address risks of a single river reach by supplementing the removed connection in urban areas, where the real state of basin is one of highly fragmented and largely modified transfers (Graf, 2001).…”