Applications of Phenolic Antioxidants

Zeb, Alam

doi:10.1007/978-3-030-74768-8_13

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 191 publications

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“…Phenolic antioxidants could be divided into alkylene phenolic, substituted monobasic phenolic, polybasic phenolic, and sulfurized disubstituted phenolic antioxidants [ 20 ]. Typical phenolic antioxidant products include 2,2′-methylenebis (6-tert-butyl-4-methyl-phenol) (antioxidant 2246), 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (BHT (264)), and styrenated phenol (antioxidant SP).…”

Section: Production and Use Of Typical Rubber Antioxidantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Rubber Antioxidants and Their Transformation Products: Environmental Occurrence and Potential Impact

Hao

Yang

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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Antioxidants are prevalently used during rubber production to improve rubber performance, delay aging, and extend service life. However, recent studies have revealed that their transformation products (TPs) could adversely affect environmental organisms and even lead to environmental events, which led to great public concern about environmental occurrence and potential impacts of rubber antioxidants and their TPs. In this review, we first summarize the category and application of rubber antioxidants in the world, and then demonstrate the formation mechanism of their TPs in the environment, emphasizing their influence on the ozone oxidative degradation. The potential toxic effects of antioxidants and their TPs are further reviewed to improve understanding of their biological health impact and environmental risks. Finally, the environmental occurrences of antioxidants and their TPs are summarized and their environmental impacts are demonstrated based on the recent studies. Due to the currently limited understanding on the toxic and biological effects of these compounds, further studies are required in order to better assess various TPs of these antioxidants and their environmental impact. To our knowledge, this is the first review on antioxidants and their TPs in the environment, which may elevate the environmental risk awareness of rubber products and their TPs in the near future.

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Section: Production and Use Of Typical Rubber Antioxidantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Rubber Antioxidants and Their Transformation Products: Environmental Occurrence and Potential Impact

Hao

Yang

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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“…Phenolic compounds with low/moderate molecular weight are rapidly metabolized by the natural microflora, thereby providing an essential alternative to industrial agrochemicals, which are often detrimental to the environment. Most of these compounds are widely used as food additives, as they are commercially available at a reasonable price [250].…”

Section: Conclusion and Future Trendsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bioprospecting Phenols as Inhibitors of Trichothecene-Producing Fusarium: Sustainable Approaches to the Management of Wheat Pathogens

Chtioui

Balmas

Delogu

et al. 2022

Toxins

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Fusarium spp. are ubiquitous fungi able to cause Fusarium head blight and Fusarium foot and root rot on wheat. Among relevant pathogenic species, Fusarium graminearum and Fusarium culmorum cause significant yield and quality loss and result in contamination of the grain with mycotoxins, mainly type B trichothecenes, which are a major health concern for humans and animals. Phenolic compounds of natural origin are being increasingly explored as fungicides on those pathogens. This review summarizes recent research activities related to the antifungal and anti-mycotoxigenic activity of natural phenolic compounds against Fusarium, including studies into the mechanisms of action of major exogenous phenolic inhibitors, their structure-activity interaction, and the combined effect of these compounds with other natural products or with conventional fungicides in mycotoxin modulation. The role of high-throughput analysis tools to decipher key signaling molecules able to modulate the production of mycotoxins and the development of sustainable formulations enhancing potential inhibitors’ efficacy are also discussed.

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Applications of Phenolic Antioxidants

Cited by 2 publications

References 191 publications

Rubber Antioxidants and Their Transformation Products: Environmental Occurrence and Potential Impact

Rubber Antioxidants and Their Transformation Products: Environmental Occurrence and Potential Impact

Bioprospecting Phenols as Inhibitors of Trichothecene-Producing Fusarium: Sustainable Approaches to the Management of Wheat Pathogens

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