“…Clearly, ER s hares common purposes with other concepts that also include the notion of building up capabilities to handle ever expanding challenges and role demands. Studies describe these as involving attitudinal constructs such as positive psychological capital (PsyCap, an individual’s self-efficacy, optimism, hope, and personal resiliency [Luthans et al, 2007]) and change-oriented attitudes (Youssef-Morgan et al, 2020), behaviors related to stress management, coping, and feedback (Davis et al, 2020; Jong & Ford, 2016), and enduring consideration for traits such as hardiness or grit (cf. Britt et al, 2016).…”