“…The concept of project-based learning (PBL) − has been adopted within the educational systems of many countries around the world, including Australia, Canada, China, Finland, France, and USA, , and is often considered as an essential educational approach of the 21st century . It has been widely adopted in various disciplines such as music, linguistics, engineering, , physics, biology, chemistry, − and biochemistry . In the fields of chemistry and biochemistry, several applications of PBL methodology in education have been reported using commercial UV–vis and fluorescence spectrophotometers, e.g., to analyze different substances: beer, drugs, honey, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins .…”