2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136669
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Applying unsupervised learning method to develop a regional risk model based on TCFD: A case study in the United States

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Cited by 4 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Prior research on ML for sustainability uses several unsupervised ML algorithms. Unsupervised learning involves training a model on unlabelled data, particularly when there is no prior knowledge about the data and the underlying structure of the data is undiscovered (Chiu et al , 2023). Prominent unsupervised learning algorithms include K-means clustering (Zhu et al , 2022), hierarchical clustering (Bao and Xie, 2022) and Gaussian Mixture Models (Balfaqih et al , 2022).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 3 more Smart Citations
“…Prior research on ML for sustainability uses several unsupervised ML algorithms. Unsupervised learning involves training a model on unlabelled data, particularly when there is no prior knowledge about the data and the underlying structure of the data is undiscovered (Chiu et al , 2023). Prominent unsupervised learning algorithms include K-means clustering (Zhu et al , 2022), hierarchical clustering (Bao and Xie, 2022) and Gaussian Mixture Models (Balfaqih et al , 2022).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Prominent unsupervised learning algorithms include K-means clustering (Zhu et al , 2022), hierarchical clustering (Bao and Xie, 2022) and Gaussian Mixture Models (Balfaqih et al , 2022). Clustering techniques group similar data points together based on their inherent attributes (Abdella et al , 2020; Chiu et al , 2023). Further, dynamic topic modelling is an ML approach used to analyse the evolution of topics from a collection of documents over time (Kim et al , 2021).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…ESG is becoming increasingly important in the financial world, as there's a growing recognition that ESG factors can have a significant impact on a company's long-term value. [2] TCFD (Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures) and [3] TNFD (Task Force on Nature-related Financial Disclosures) are both initiatives aimed at providing guidance and standards for companies to report on specific environmental risks (Dye et al, 2021 ; HOEKSTRA, 2022 ; Rudman et al, 2022 ; Chiu et al, 2023 ; Irvine-Broque and Dempsey, 2023 ; Lee et al, 2023 ; Adams et al, 2024 ).…”
Section: Detailed Data Requirements For Green Finance (And How Synthe...mentioning
confidence: 99%