Applying Visual Research Methods in Pharmacy Education

Abstract

Objective. To explore the use of a qualitative visual research method, analysis of Lifenets, to understand students' conceptions of their social and material worlds. Methods. The Lifenet View model and drawing exercise invites students to create a cognitive map of the self in social and material contexts. Ninety-five undergraduate students enrolled in an online undergraduate human development course created Lifenet drawings depicting their connections to people, places, and things at two points in time: the present and the distant future. They also wrote essays describing their drawings. Researchers used an inductive analytical process to identify patterns in the set of drawings, developing a coding taxonomy used to systematically analyze the data. Results. Results offered insights into participants' current self-perceptions and their expectations for the future. Analysis of Lifenets allowed researchers to document and gain insight into participants' perspectives on their current relationships, career aspirations, and assumptions about aging. While students often depicted strong ties to family, friends, and religious entities, few students expressed ties to the secular institutions that define civic and professional life. Conclusion. The Lifenet View exercise may provide instructors with a way to better understand students' social circumstances and to identify and address specific gaps in the professional education curriculum. Use of the Lifenet View exercise in the pharmacy curriculum could provide valuable opportunities for career exploration and expanded cultural awareness of self and others.

Pharmacy Students’ Perceptions of the Pharmacist Role: An Arts-Informed Approach to Professional Identity Formation

“…Researchers can also observe and communicate about a diverse range of experiences using art. Drawings have been utilized in pharmacy education research to explore the experiences of pharmacy students [44] and educators [45], and to clarify pharmacy students' beliefs about pharmacists' role and practices [46]. The design of this study recognizes that language and drawings are crucial in understanding, shaping, and limiting the ways individuals feel, think, and act as pharmacists.…”