“…By also involving patients and relatives in the AI process in hospitals, practices that had been taken for granted were challenged, replacing uncertainty with openness and confidentiality (Dewar & Nolan, 2013), and facilitating the implementation of new practices . Participant involvement can be missed if AI criteria, such as a democratic process, equality, and voluntary participation, are not employed in research (Watkins, Dewar, & Kennedy, 2016). Several studies consider leaders as key figures in changing processes, and they emphasize the importance of management support in enabling the application of AI (Dewar & Nolan, 2013;Shield, Looze, Tyler, Lepore, & Miller, 2014).…”