2017
DOI: 10.1155/2017/1565030
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Approach to Hemoptysis in the Modern Era

Abstract: Hemoptysis is a frequent manifestation of a wide variety of diseases, with mild to life-threatening presentations. The diagnostic workup and the management of severe hemoptysis are often challenging. Advances in endoscopic techniques have led to different new therapeutic approaches. Cold saline, vasoconstrictive and antifibrinolytic agents, oxidized regenerated cellulose, biocompatible glue, laser photocoagulation, argon plasma coagulation, and endobronchial stents and valves are amongst the tools available to… Show more

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Cited by 57 publications
(65 citation statements)
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“…44 For massive hemoptysis, intubation with larger diameter ETTs of $ 8.5 mm inner diameter is recommended when possible to enable passage of therapeutic flexible bronchoscopes with large working channels that allow extraction of obstructing blood clots and placement of bronchial blockers. 45 Several strategies for placement of inflatable bronchial blockers or Fogarty balloons either coaxially through an ETT or in parallel to the tube have been described ( Fig 1C). 32,46 In the absence of balloon occlusion, selective intubation into the left-or right-sided mainstem with an ETT can isolate the lung from hemorrhage on the contralateral side.…”
Section: Airway Stabilization and Isolation Of Hemorrhagementioning
confidence: 99%
“…44 For massive hemoptysis, intubation with larger diameter ETTs of $ 8.5 mm inner diameter is recommended when possible to enable passage of therapeutic flexible bronchoscopes with large working channels that allow extraction of obstructing blood clots and placement of bronchial blockers. 45 Several strategies for placement of inflatable bronchial blockers or Fogarty balloons either coaxially through an ETT or in parallel to the tube have been described ( Fig 1C). 32,46 In the absence of balloon occlusion, selective intubation into the left-or right-sided mainstem with an ETT can isolate the lung from hemorrhage on the contralateral side.…”
Section: Airway Stabilization and Isolation Of Hemorrhagementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Minor bleeding was de ned as bleeding control by means of segmental wedging and/or topical administration of cold saline or adrenaline, whereas major bleeding required an additional hemostatic agent (e.g. oxidized regenerated cellulose [ORC] mesh), pulmonary isolation (using selective endobronchial intubation, a bronchus blocker or a double-lumen tube), bronchial artery embolization or surgery [11].…”
Section: Data Collectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The aetiologies will also vary according to the severity of the haemoptysis. Tuberculosis (TB) has often been identified as one of the most common causes of significant haemoptysis in recent observational studies throughout the world [ 6 ]. However, this finding may not be accurate in some countries with higher socioeconomic levels [ 7 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%