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INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY OF PROJECT
A. BackgroundIn low porosity, low permeability zones, natural fractures are the primary source of permeability which affect both production and injection of fluids. The open fractures do not contribute much to porosity, but they provide an increased drainage network to any porosity. They also may connect the borehole to remote zones of better reservoir characteristics. An important approach to characteag the fracture orientation and fiacture permeability of reservoir formations is one based on the effects of such conditions on the propagation of acoustic and seismic waves in the rock.The objective of this project is to evaluate acoustic logging and surface seismic measurement techniques as well as fluid flow and transport methods for mapping permeability anisotropy and other petrophysical parameters in a fracture reservoir. We w i l l also determine fracture connectivity using multiphase production data.The work includes theoretical and numerical model studies linked with a balanced petrophysical and engineering program for the development of advanced concepts of borehole and surface seismic to understand the reservoir fracture system and to predict fracture coNKctivity using multiphase production data.The project is organized in three phases. Phase I includes the development of theoretical models using deterministic interwell seismic solutions, petrophysical analysis, and rapid simulation of multiphase flow in reservoirs using a semianalytic streamline approach. Phase 11 includes the development of theoretical models using stochastic solutions, fractured connectivity using inversion of production data, and interwell seismic and sonic logs signal analysis. Phase III includes numerical modeling, analysis, and integration of geophysical and petrophysical data, and application of the inversion method to production data and reconciliation with geophysical data to characterize fr-acture reservoirs.In this second year annual report, the topics of research have been slightly modified h m those originally proposed. The reasons for the modifications is given below. Thus, the second year of this project involves petrophysical analysis and basic theoretical analysis in geophysics and petroleum engineering. Geophysical techniques include the analysis of plane-harmonic seismic waves in a random geological media, development of scattering correction techniques for extracting the intrinsic properties of the media, and several processing techniques that are required to interpret well logs and interwell seismic data at the Buena Vista H i l l s field. Petroleum engineering techniques include the development of an inversion method for production data and reconciliation with geophysical data. The petrophysical analysis consists of evaluating the Buena Vista H i l l s field (partially owned by Chevron) and completing the evaluation of the Twin Creek fractured reservoir (owned by Union Pacific Resources) in the overthr...