Approaches to market openness in the digital age

Casalini, Francesca; González, Javier López; Moïsé, Evdokia

doi:10.1787/818a7498-en

Cited by 6 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…Two broad types of data policies have emerged relating to cross-border data transfers (Casalini and López González, 2019 [4]). Those that condition the movement of data across borders, on which this paper mainly focuses, and those that mandate that data is stored locally (Box 1).…”

Section: How Are Countries Regulating Cross Border Data Flows?mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…These last two requirements can be related to national security interests, but also a desire to encourage the development of domestic data storage and other data services industries and thus can be related to industrial policy objectives Source: Casalini and López González (2019 [4]).…”

Section: Flow Conditional On Ad Hoc Authorisationmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The optimal choice in that trade-off will also vary according to individual preferences. Having said this, national and international privacy and personal data protection frameworks, including the OECD Recommendation of the Council concerning Guidelines Governing the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data [OECD/LEGAL/0188] (OECD Privacy Guidelines), provide agreed sets of principles and rules applicable to the protection of privacy and personal data 4. The challenges that intellectual property rights raise in the context of cross-border data flows are noted in the Osaka and the Riyadh Declarations.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Mapping commonalities in regulatory approaches to cross-border data transfers

Casalini¹,

González²,

Nemoto³

2021

OECD Trade Policy Papers

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Data flows across border underpin today's digitalised and globally interconnected world, but have also given rise to a range of concerns, including about privacy protection, intellectual property protection, regulatory reach, competition, and industrial policy. This has led to the emergence of a patchwork of rules governing cross-border data flows, complicating both the enforcement of public policy goals and increasing the costs for firms of all sizes of operating on a global scale. In practice, countries are using a range of mechanisms and instruments to enable cross-border data transfers with "trust", including unilateral mechanisms, plurilateral arrangements, and trade agreements. This paper identifies the commonalities, complementarities and elements of convergence in these different instruments for moving data across borders, with the aim of supporting international dialogue and co-operation on more predictable and transparent combinations of data flows and "trust".

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Section: How Are Countries Regulating Cross Border Data Flows?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Flow Conditional On Ad Hoc Authorisationmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Mapping commonalities in regulatory approaches to cross-border data transfers

Casalini¹,

González²,

Nemoto³

2021

OECD Trade Policy Papers

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“…There is evidence of declining business dynamism and growing industry concentration (Bajgar et al, 2019[56]). Mark-ups, which measure the difference between the market price that a firm charges for its output and the firm's average per-unit production cost, have been increasing on average across firms and countries, especially in the most digitally-intensive sectors (Calligaris, Criscuolo and Marcolin, 2018 [57]). Additionally, the number of merger and acquisitions doubled globally during 2003-2015 (Bajgar, Criscuolo and Timmis, 2019 [58]).…”

Section: Monitor Competition To Avoid the Concentration Pitfallmentioning

confidence: 99%

Making digital transformation work for all in Chile

Garda¹

2021

OECD Economics Department Working Papers

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“…Approaches to regulating cross-border data flows in international trade, the protection of personal data as a key element to ensure consumer confidence are covered in [11][12][13][14][15]. An approximate taxonomy of national approaches to regulating cross-border data flows and local storage requirements has been developed [11].…”

Section: Literature Review and Problem Statementmentioning

confidence: 99%

Determining the impact of digitalization on the economic security of trade

Zubko

Hanechko

Trubei

et al. 2021

EEJET

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The modern system of relations between countries is being transformed with the spread of digitalization. Accordingly, there is a need to study the practical aspects of digitalization of trade as a major component of international relations. Therefore, this study aims to determine the impact of digitalization processes on the performance and economic security of trade. The main directions for the development of digitalization in trade were determined and the influence of digital technologies on the economic security of trade entities (enterprises) was investigated. The main components of the economic security of trade enterprises were identified. The main difficulties in the development of the digital economy were highlighted. The main directions for the development of digitalization of trade enterprises were determined. The list of factors that most influence the formation of trade turnover was substantiated: income of the population, number of trade workers, inventories, producer price indices, digital technologies (telecommunications, data processing, etc.). Methods of economic statistics (statistical observation, dynamic and structural analysis) were used to test the hypothesis of the relationship between informatization and economic security of trade enterprises. Methods of correlation and regression analysis were used to study the strength of the relationship between the volume of turnover and the factors that determine it. Based on the modeling, a statistically significant relationship was identified between the indicators of the volume of information and related services and trade volumes, which confirms the dependence of the economic security of trade enterprises on digitalization. The proposal to supplement the already existing methodology for assessing the economic security of the trade enterprise with indicators reflecting the impact of digital technologies was justified. The results of the study can be useful for adapting strategies for the development of trade enterprises in the context of the global digital ecosystem.

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Approaches to market openness in the digital age

Abstract: This paper is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and the arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of OECD countries.

Cited by 6 publications

References 3 publications

Mapping commonalities in regulatory approaches to cross-border data transfers

Mapping commonalities in regulatory approaches to cross-border data transfers

Making digital transformation work for all in Chile

Determining the impact of digitalization on the economic security of trade

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