“…$$ in Banach spaces using the theory of
‐semigroup together with the probability density function. Ibrahim et al
37 determined the existence and controllability results for the same system with the initial condition
using the concept of
‐order resolvent rather than
‐semigroup. Mahmudov and McKibben
38 determined the approximate controllability of fractional systems with generalized Riemann–Liouville derivatives.…”