“…where Φ • ) is the distribution function of the standard normal distribution. Fujikoshi et al (2010), Hyodo et al (2015) and Watanabe et al (2015) have been expanding the expression given in (3.7) using a Taylor series expansion, to evaluate the misclassification errors. Following the ideas of Fujikoshi (2000), an approximation of (3.7), the misclassification error, is given in Paper B as…”