We derive exact tail asymptotics of sojourn time above the level u ≥ 0 P v(u) T 0 I(X(t) − ct > u)dt > x , x ≥ 0 as u → ∞, where X is a Gaussian process with continuous sample paths, c is some constant, v(u) is a positive function of u and T ∈ (0, ∞]. Additionally, we analyze asymptotic distributional properties of τu(x) := inf t ≥ 0 : v(u) t 0 I(X(s) − cs > u)ds > x , as u → ∞, x ≥ 0, where inf ∅ = ∞. The findings of this contribution are illustrated by a detailed analysis of a class of Gaussian processes with stationary increments and a family of self-similar Gaussian processes.