2022
DOI: 10.21500/22563202.5735
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Aproximaciones al estudio de la deprivación sociocultural desde los sistemas: escuela, familia y comunidad

Abstract: La deprivación sociocultural es un fenómeno multicausal que surge como consecuencia de la deficiente estimulación en los sistemas nucleares familia, escuela y comunidad, lo cual repercute en el desarrollo de los NNA. El presente estudio se orienta desde el paradigma cualitativo con enfoque biográfico-narrativo. Las técnicas de recolección de información fueron las entrevistas semiestructuradas y el grupo de discusión. Además, contó con la participación de 20 adolescentes entre los 14 y 17 años de establecimien… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Sometimes, children and adolescents are frequent visitors to prisons, where they accompany their mothers or grandmothers to visit their fathers imprisoned for crimes as complex as drug trafficking, murder, human trafficking, among others, in this way society, many times with passivity and other times with helplessness, see how these children grow up surrounded by violent situations that end up hardening and desensitizing their characters and generating the idea of normality in order to overcome fear and find ways to survive and feel safe. (5) In this environment, some children and adolescents are used as micro-traffickers, since drug traffickers take advantage of legal elements intended to not criminalize consumers, such as the current drug consumption table in Ecuador, as well as the ease minors have to enter study or sports training centers, to send their product to unsuspecting consumers through this means. Some minors, therefore, go from being witnesses to being participants in this type of activities in which they feel they receive "benefits" that allow them to cover their needs and sometimes contribute to their homes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sometimes, children and adolescents are frequent visitors to prisons, where they accompany their mothers or grandmothers to visit their fathers imprisoned for crimes as complex as drug trafficking, murder, human trafficking, among others, in this way society, many times with passivity and other times with helplessness, see how these children grow up surrounded by violent situations that end up hardening and desensitizing their characters and generating the idea of normality in order to overcome fear and find ways to survive and feel safe. (5) In this environment, some children and adolescents are used as micro-traffickers, since drug traffickers take advantage of legal elements intended to not criminalize consumers, such as the current drug consumption table in Ecuador, as well as the ease minors have to enter study or sports training centers, to send their product to unsuspecting consumers through this means. Some minors, therefore, go from being witnesses to being participants in this type of activities in which they feel they receive "benefits" that allow them to cover their needs and sometimes contribute to their homes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…La presencia de algún tipo de violencia durante el desarrollo de las adolescentes contribuye a maximizar la adopción de conductas de riesgo como el consumo de sustancias adictivas como el alcohol y el tabaco así como a infecciones de trasmisión sexual, embarazo no deseado, intento suicida, entre otros 4 . Aunado a lo anterior algunos adolescentes se ven expuestos al inicio del consumo de sustancias adictivas para lidiar con sentimientos dolorosos o difíciles como desesperanza, ansiedad, estrés y pensamientos negativos, lo cual proporciona a corto plazo una falsa sensación de alivio a sus síntomas, sin embargo, a largo plazo este consumo de sustancias incrementa rápidamente y los síntomas emocionales se exacerban 5,6 .…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Respecto a las concepciones teóricas de deprivación sociocultural, Brown y Madge (1982) señalan que hace referencia a una amplia gama de categorías o estados relacionados con la privación, escasez, ausencia o necesidad que derivan en un impacto psicológico o social. Estas situaciones pueden ser generadas por la falta de estimulación y por los procesos de aislamiento social a las que puede ser sometido un individuo o grupo respecto a los sistemas nucleares, como la familia, la escuela o la comunidad con los que interactúa (Chaves & Narváez, 2023). De igual manera, hace referencia a un conjunto de circunstancias que pueden obstaculizar el normal desarrollo cognitivo, físico, emocional y social de las personas que viven inmersas en ambientes de pobreza cultural o material (Jiménez-Crespillo, 2009) e implica la capacidad reducida del individuo para modificar estructuras intelectuales y responder a fuentes externas de estimulación (Cedillo, 2010).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified